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1 θεόκραντος
θεό-κραντος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θεόκραντος
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2 σκῆπτρον
σκῆπτρον, τό: [dialect] Dor. [full] σκᾶπτον (Pi.O.7.28, P.1.6, etc.), later [full] σκᾶπτρον (AP7.428 (Mel.)), but σκῆπτρον in lyr. passages of Trag., as S.Ph. 140: ([etym.] σκήπτω):—A staff or stick, used by the lame or aged, Il.18.416, Od.13.437, 14.31, 17.199, 18.103;ἰσχὺν.. νέμοντες ἐπὶ σκήπτροις A.Ag.75
; σκήπτρῳ προδεικνύς, of a blind man feeling his way, S.OT 456;πρεσβῦται.. σκήπτροισιν ἄκασκα προβῶντες Cratin.126
: metaph. of the daughters of Oedipus, ὦ σκῆπτρα φωτός his staffs or supports, S.OC 1109, cf. 848:—the Prose word is βακτηρία.II staff or baton, esp. as the badge of command, sceptre: in Hom. borne by kings and chiefs, and transmitted from father to son (whence Il.2.101 sqq. is called ἡ τοῦ σκήπτρου παράδοσις, Th.1.9), Il.9.156, Od. 11.569: also borne by heralds, Il.7.277, al.; by speakers, who on rising to speak received it from the herald, 1.234, 18.505, 23.568, Od.2.37; by priests and soothsayers, Il.1.15, A.Ag. 1265; later by minstrels, first in Hes. Th.30;σ. χρύσεον Il.1.15
, 2.268, Od.11.91, 569; wrought by Hephaestus, Il.2.101; . In oaths or protests it was held up, the gods being called to witness, ib. 234, 7.412, 10.321, 328;ὁ δ' ὅρκος ἦν τοῦ σ. ἐπανάτασις Arist.Pol. 1285b12
; used as a stick or cudgel to punish the refractory, Il.2.199, 265, Pi.O.7.28, S.OT 811.2 as a symbol of royalty, kingly power, etc., Il.6.159, 9.38; τοι Ζεὺς ἐγγυάλιξε σκῆπτρόν τ' ἠδὲ θέμιστας ib.99, cf. 156, 298, A.Pr. 172 (anap.); τὸ θεῖον Διὸς ς. S.Ph. 140 (lyr.): freq. in pl. in this sense, Hdt.7.52; τύραννα ς. A.Pr. 761, cf. Eu. 626;ὃς.. σκῆπτρα καὶ θρόνους ἔχει S.OC 425
, cf. 449, etc.;σκῆπτρα χώρας E.HF 1167
.III = Hebr. Shevet, of the tribes ([etym.] φυλαί) of Israel, LXX3 Ki.11.13,al.(but in 1 Ki.10.20 sq., φυλή is a sub-division of σκῆπτρον).IV = λυχνὶς στεφανωματική, Ps.Dsc. 3.100.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκῆπτρον
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3 ἐκπονέω
A work out, finish off, Sapph.98, Pi.P.4.236 ; ;τὸ εὐπρεπὲς τοῦ λόγου Th.3.38
;δολιχὰν τρίβον AP7.212
(Mnasalc.), Ar.Av. 379 ; also, form by instruction, as Chiron did Achilles, E.IA 209 (lyr.); ἐ. τινὰ πέπλοισιν to deck him out, Id.Hipp. 632 :— [voice] Pass., to be wrought out, brought to perfection, ;τὰ σῖτα X.Cyr.8.2.5
;ὅπια ἐκπεπόνηται εἰς κόσμον Id.HG4.2.7
, cf. Pl.R. 529e.2 practise,τὰ πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον X.Cyr.5.1.30
;ὀρχήσεις Plb.4.20.12
:—[voice] Med., Pl.Lg. 834e :—[voice] Pass., of persons, ἐκπεπονῆσθαι τὰ σώματα to be in good training or practice, X. Cyr.3.3.57 ;ἐκπεπονημένοι, ὡς ἂν κράτιστοι εἶεν Id.HG6.4.28
.3 work through, execute,τἀντεταιμένα E.Ph. 1648
; ἐ.ἀέθλους finish hard tasks, Theoc.Ep.22.5 ;ἃ ἂν μάθωσιν, ἱκανώτεροι τῷ σώματι ἐ. X.Cyr. 4.3.11
:—[voice] Med., E.Med. 241 :—[voice] Pass.,ταῦτα δυοῖν ἐν ἐτοῖν..μόλις ἐξεπονήθη Cratin.237
.4 labour for, provide by labour, earn, ; : c. acc. et inf., τοὺς θεοὺς ἐ. φράζειν prevail on the gods to tell, Id. Ion 375.7 of food, to digest, X.Mem.1.2.4, Cyr.1.2.16 : abs., Id.Oec.11.12.9 work at, till, ;νειοὶ δ' ἐκπονέοιντο ποτὶ σπόρον Theoc.16.94
, cf. Str.5.4.5 ;αἱ [τὴν ὕιην] ἐκπονοῦσαι τέχναι Plu.Per.12
.10 [voice] Pass., to be worn out, brought low,ὑπό τινος Str.5.4.11
;φροντίσιν ἐκπονούμενος Plu.Oth.9
;τὰς ὄψεις ἐ. Id.2.854b
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκπονέω
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